Sharing the road with big lorries, or Heavy Goods Vehicles (HGVs), can feel daunting.
Knowing how they move and how to stay visible makes all the difference. Let’s break it down.
- Why you should be aware of HGVs
- Big but not to be feared
- Tips for driving safely around HGVs and large trucks
- What HGV drivers deal with
- How to build your confidence on the road
Why you should be aware of HGVs
HGVs make up about five percent of traffic on UK roads. They carry goods across the country and are much bigger and heavier than cars. A full HGV can weigh up to 44 tonnes (about the same as 30 small cars) and takes twice as long to stop as a car going the same speed.
Because they’re so big, they have more blind spots. These areas, or HGV zones, are where the driver cannot see you. Once you know where these are, you can avoid them and stay safe.
Big but not to be feared
It’s important to remember that just because HGVs are big, they do not have to be scary.
Government research shows that HGVs are involved in fewer serious accidents per mile than smaller vehicles.
Professional HGV drivers undergo rigorous training and testing before getting licensed. They are experienced in handling large vehicles safely and are trained to anticipate hazards. Many HGV companies even require ongoing safety training, meaning drivers stay sharp on the latest road safety practices.
Tips for driving safely around HGVs and large trucks
Stay out of blind spots
HGV drivers have limited vision around their vehicles. Here’s where to avoid:
- In front: Too close? They might not see you
- Left side: This is the biggest blind spot. Never overtake a lorry on the left
- Right side: Try not to drive alongside an HGV for too long
- Behind: If you cannot see the lorry’s mirrors, the driver cannot see you
Give HGVs plenty of space
HGVs need extra room to turn and stop. So, keep the following in mind:
- At junctions: They may swing wide before turning. Stay back so they have space
- Longer stopping distance: A lorry going 50 mph needs at least 50 metres (about 12 car lengths) to stop
Overtake carefully
If you need to pass an HGV, do it safely:
- Use your indicators clearly and early
- Pass quickly but stick to the speed limit
- Make sure there’s plenty of space before moving back in front
- Be extra cautious in poor conditions
- Never overtake on the left. The driver might not see you
- HGVs create strong air currents. Be prepared for a slight pull on your car when passing
Keep your distance
Tailgating (driving too close) is dangerous. You will not be able to see what’s ahead and you’ll have less time to react if they stop suddenly.
Keep calm, stay predictable, and do not rush past an HGV if you’re unsure.
Keep in mind that HGVs might be going slower because they have different speed limits. Be patient, it’s for safety.
What HGV drivers deal with
HGV drivers are highly trained, but they have challenges:
- Limited vision: HGVs have four zones of limited vision, otherwise known as HGV zones
- Longer stopping distances: The heavier the load, the longer it takes to stop
- A much bigger vehicle: While they may seem imposing, HGV drivers are not aggressive road users, they’re just trying to get their job done safely
Understanding this can help you predict their movements and drive smoothly around them.
HGVs also have advanced safety features to keep drivers and other road users safe including cameras, sensors, and assisted braking systems to help prevent accidents.
Many HGVs now have telematics, which track driver behaviour and encourage safer driving habits.
Building confidence on the road
If you’re nervous about driving near HGVs, try these tips:
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Take a refresher course: Groups like RoSPA offer courses to help drivers feel more confident
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Plan your journey: If motorways worry you, check if there’s a quieter route
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Stay calm: Take deep breaths, give yourself time, and do not rush
The key to safe driving around HGVs is seeing and being seen, giving them space, and staying patient. With a little practice, driving near them will feel much easier.
A simple HGV rule to remember is: Give them space, and they’ll give you peace of mind.
Find out more by visiting National Highways: Know the HGV Zones
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